E-auction 44-17805 - brm_130983 - PROBUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 145 € |
| Price : | 37 € |
| Maximum bid : | 52 € |
| End of the sale : | 17 February 2014 15:30:30 |
| bidders : | 9 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 277
Mint name / Town : Siscia
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 21,00 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 4,02 g.
Rarity : R2
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Flan ovale. Beau portrait. Joli revers de style fin. Patine gris-vert avec des reflets métalliques
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C M AVR PROBVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, casqué et cuirassé à gauche, vu de trois quarts en avant, tenant une haste transversale de la main droite et un bouclier de la main gauche (E1).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Probus Pius Felix Augustus", (L’empereur césar Marc Aurèle Probus pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : FIDES MI-LITVM// XXIP.
Reverse description : Fides (la Fidélité) drapée assise à gauche, tenant deux enseignes militaires ; une autre enseigne placée devant elle.
Reverse translation : “Fides Militum”, (La Fidélité des soldats).
Commentary
Variante avec la titulature longue au droit. Revers inhabituel avec l’adjonction d’une troisième enseigne militaire.
Historical background
PROBUS
(06-07/276-09/282)
Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.
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