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brm_792648 - PROBUS Aurelianus
100.00 €(Approx. 103.00$ | 83.00£)
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Type : Aurelianus
Date: 277
Mint name / Town : Siscia
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 23 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,97 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 4e
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie sur un flan large, centré. Joli revers ainsi qu’un buste de style fin. Patine foncée
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C M AVR PROBVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié consulaire de Probus à gauche, vu de trois quarts en avant, tenant le scipio de la main droite (H2).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Probus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Marc Aurèle Probus pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : ROMAE AE-TERNAE/ -|-// XXIQ.
Reverse description : Rome assise à gauche sur un bouclier dans un temple hexastyle (six colonnes) à fronton triangulaire orné d’une couronne posé sur trois marches, tenant une victoriola de la main droite et un sceptre long de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Romæ Æternæ”, (À la Rome éternelle).
Commentary
Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Robe consulaire richement ornementée avec des figures géométriques dont un losange sur l’épaule. Type rare pour l’atelier de Siscia. Au revers, la statue de Rome dans le temple est très proche des médaillons de Probus, cf. C. 544 et 545. Au revers, le fronton est décoré d’une couronne et ornementé sur la frise.
Historical background
PROBUS
(06-07/276-09/282)
Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.
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