Live auction - fme_928452 - IV REPUBLIC Médaille, Cinquantenaire de l’Union commercial et industrielle
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| Estimate : | 40 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 25 June 2024 15:41:50 |
Type : Médaille, Cinquantenaire de l’Union commercial et industrielle
Date: 1954
Mint name / Town : 51 - Châlons-en-Champagne
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 45 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 41,16 g.
Edge : lisse + triangle BRONZE
Puncheon : Triangle BRONZE
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène avec quelques taches d’oxydation. Présence de traces d’usure, coups et rayures
Obverse
Obverse legend : COMMERCE INDUSTRIE.
Obverse description : L'Industrie et le Commerce debout devant des objets industriels et de commerce, un caducée tenu par une des allégories.
Reverse
Reverse legend : 1904 - 154 // CHALONS S/MARNE / CINQUANTENAIRE/ DE L’UNION COMMERCIALE ET INDUSTRIELLE.
Reverse description : Blason tourlé, sur un fond de branches de laurier et légende circulaire.
Commentary
Médaille conservée dans une boite ronde rouge.
Historical background
IV REPUBLIC
(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)
Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.
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