Live auction - fme_764981 - IV REPUBLIC Médaille, Conseil de la République, Sénateur
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| Estimate : | 200 € |
| Price : | 260 € |
| Maximum bid : | 260 € |
| End of the sale : | 06 September 2022 18:31:55 |
| bidders : | 4 bidders |
Type : Médaille, Conseil de la République, Sénateur
Date: 1948
Metal : silver
Millesimal fineness : 950 ‰
Diameter : 49,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver COCHET Robert (1903-1988)
Weight : 66,02 g.
Edge : lisse + corne 1ARGENT
Puncheon : corne 1ARGENT
Coments on the condition:
Patine grise hétérogène, de l’usure sur les reliefs. Présence de quelques coups et rayures, notamment sur la joue de la République à l’avers
Obverse
Obverse legend : REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE - LIBERTE. EGALITE. FRATERNITE.
Obverse description : Têtes accolées de profil à gauche, la République française au premier plan et Athéna au second plan. Signé : R. C..
Reverse
Reverse legend : CONSEIL / DE LA / REPUBLIQUE / 1948 // LEON TEISSEIRE / SENATEUR / SECRETAIRE / DU CONSEIL DE LA / REPUBLIQUE.
Reverse description : Deux allégories féminines, Clio tenant les tables de la loi ouvertes et Calliope tenant un parchemin ; façade du Sénat à l’arrière plan. Cartouche à l’exergue. Signé : R. COCHET.
Commentary
Cette médaille a été décernée à Léon Teisseire (1907-1971). Licencié ès lettres et en droit, Léon Teisseire intègre alors l'Ecole libre des sciences politiques dont il sort diplômé avant de revenir s'inscrire comme avocat au barreau de Nice. Il est conseiller général du canton de Nice de 1951 à 1958, sénateur de 1948 à 1958, député de la Troisième circonscription des Alpes-Maritimes de 1958 à 1962.
Historical background
IV REPUBLIC
(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)
Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.
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