Live auction - fme_654910 - IV REPUBLIC Médaille, L’union
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| Estimate : | 100 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 26 October 2021 19:52:04 |
Type : Médaille, L’union
Date: 1949
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 49,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 58,79 g.
Edge : lisse + corne BRONZE
Puncheon : corne BRONZE
Coments on the condition:
Patine marron hétérogène, avec une petite usure sur certains reliefs
Obverse
Obverse legend : L’UNION / - / C.E D’ASSURANCES / CONTRE / L’INCENDIE LES ACCIDENTS / ET RISQUES DIVERS / - / FONDEE EN / 1828 / PARIS.
Obverse description : Légende en 8 lignes dans une couronne de palmes.
Reverse
Reverse legend : A MADEMOISELLE / CATHERINE PELLEGRINO / 1919-1949.
Reverse description : Légende en 3 lignes dans le champ. Vue sur la place Vendôme. Signé : J. MAREY.
Commentary
Exemplaire conservé dans une boîte cartonnée rouge et décerné à Mademoiselle Catherine Pellegrino (1919-1949).
Historical background
IV REPUBLIC
(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)
Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.
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