Live auction - fme_665535 - IV REPUBLIC Médaille, Naissance d’Ève
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| Estimate : | 120 € |
| Price : | 60 € |
| Maximum bid : | 90 € |
| End of the sale : | 03 August 2021 20:47:22 |
| bidders : | 1 bidder |
Type : Médaille, Naissance d’Ève
Date: 1957
Mint name / Town : Monnaie de Paris
Metal : tin
Diameter : 72 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 117,53 g.
Edge : lisse + corne ETAIN
Coments on the condition:
Traces de manipulation et une légère usure sur certains hauts reliefs
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Adam et Ève, nus, entourés d’animaux.
Reverse
Reverse legend : MCF / NAISSANCE D’EVE / VOILA MAINTENANT DIT / L’HOMME L’OS DE MES OS / ET LA CHAIR DE MA CHAIR // 121/150 / EMILE ROUSSEAU / 1ER GRAND / PRIX DE ROME / 25 JUIN / 1957.
Reverse description : Légende en 5 lignes et en 6 lignes dans un médaillon, le tout étant entouré d’une frise de couples d’animaux divers.
Commentary
Cette médaille indique au revers qu’il s’agit d’une médaille émise par Emile Rousseau après avoir obtenu le premier grand prix de Rome en gravure de médailles en 1957. En avril 1974, nommé Graveur général des monnaies, il se choisit pour différent un dauphin qui ornera toutes les monnaies entre 1974 et 1994, terme de son poste.
Historical background
IV REPUBLIC
(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)
Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.
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