Live auction - fme_733796 - IV REPUBLIC Médaille parlementaire, IIe législature, H. Savale
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| Estimate : | 200 € |
| Price : | 135 € |
| Maximum bid : | 175 € |
| End of the sale : | 26 April 2022 19:40:00 |
| bidders : | 3 bidders |
Type : Médaille parlementaire, IIe législature, H. Savale
Date: 1951
Metal : silver
Millesimal fineness : 950 ‰
Diameter : 49,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver BAZOR Lucien (1889-1974) / COCHET Robert (1903-1988)
Weight : 64,79 g.
Edge : lisse + corne 1ARGENT
Puncheon : corne 1ARGENT
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène, de l’usure sur les reliefs
Obverse
Obverse legend : REPUBLIQUE - FRANÇAISE.
Obverse description : Buste drapé de la République à droite, une cocarde sur un ruban dans les cheveux. Le drapé tenu par une fibule en forme de tête de lion ; à droite G. B. L. BAZOR.
Reverse
Reverse legend : ASSEMBLEE NATIONALE / LIBERTE / EGALITE / FRATERNITE // H. / SAVALE / DÉPUTÉ.
Reverse description : Le drapeau de la République française devant le fronton de l’Assemblée nationale (Palais Bourbon), devant une guirlande de laurier contenant en relief et en trois lignes G / GUTHMULLER / DÉPUTÉ ; à droite de la guirlande R. COCHET.
Commentary
Médaille attribuée au député de la Seine-Inférieure, Henri Savale (1896-1971) pour son mandant de 3 ans (1952-1955). Il fut mobilisé pendant la Première Guerre mondiale et démobilisé en 1919. Il fut un résistant actif pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il reçoit à ce titre la médaille de la Résistance et est fait chevalier de la Légion d'honneur en 1949.
Historical background
IV REPUBLIC
(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)
Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.
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