E-auction 498-408552 - fme_780755 - IV REPUBLIC Médaille, Souvenir d’une visite
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| Estimate : | 10 € |
| Price : | 4 € |
| Maximum bid : | 7 € |
| End of the sale : | 31 October 2022 18:25:30 |
| bidders : | 2 bidders |
Type : Médaille, Souvenir d’une visite
Date: 1952
Mint name / Town : Monnaie de Paris
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 31,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 16,66 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : corne BR
Coments on the condition:
Médaille ayant été nettoyée, des frottements dans les champs, notamment au revers. Présence de quelques rayures
Obverse
Obverse legend : FOIRE / DE PARIS / 1952.
Obverse description : Légende en 3 lignes dans une fleur à quatre lobes, bâtiments emblématiques de Paris de part et d’autre (Montmartre, Notre Dame de Paris, Opéra Garnier, Place Concorde).
Reverse
Reverse legend : SOUVENIR D’UNE VISITE AU STAND DE LA MONNAIE // JEAN / GRAILLET.
Reverse description : Légende circulaire et en 2 lignes horizontales. Corne BR à l’exergue.
Commentary
La médaille a été décernée à Jean Graillet.
Historical background
IV REPUBLIC
(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)
Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.
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