bpv_937824 - KINGDOM OF COMMAGENE - ANTIOCHUS IV EPIPHANES Unité
280.00 €(Approx. 291.20$ | 232.40£)
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Type : Unité
Date: c. 38-72
Mint name / Town : Samosate, Syrie, Commagène
Metal : copper
Diameter : 23 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 6,93 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie idéalement centrée. Très beau portrait d’Antiochus. Monnaie quasi TTB+. Patine foncée
Obverse
Obverse description : Tête diadémée d'Antiochus IV à droite.
Obverse legend : BASI MEG ANTIOCOS EPI., (Basilews Megalou Antiocos Epi)
Obverse translation : (Le grand roi Antiochus).
Reverse
Reverse description : Capricorne à gauche dans une couronne de laurier.
Reverse legend : KOMMAGHNWN, (Kommaghnwn)
Reverse translation : (De Commagène).
Historical background
KINGDOM OF COMMAGENE - ANTIOCHUS IV EPIPHANES
(38-72)
Commagene, located in northern Syria and backed by the Euphrates, was a kingdom established in 162 BC. The region was annexed by Tiberius in 17. Twenty years later, Antiochus IV, friend of Caligula, had his kingdom restored. The monarch wasted no time in falling out with his protector and had to flee. Claude, in 41, restores it to its prerogatives. For the next thirty years, Antiochus was a staunch ally of Rome. He first gave his support to Nero, then rallied to Vespasian in 69, sending auxiliary troops to Titus during the siege of Jerusalem in 70. Two years later he was accused of conspiring with the Parthians and had to abdicate. He ended his days in Rome.
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