fwo_775248 - RUSSIA - CATHERINE II 5 Kopecks 1772 Ekaterinbourg
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Type : 5 Kopecks
Date: 1772
Mint name / Town : Ekaterinbourg
Quantity minted : 46266000
Metal : copper
Diameter : 37,2 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 53,01 g.
Edge : striée
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : (LÉGENDE CYRILLIQUE) 17 - 72.
Obverse description : Monogramme de l’impératrice Catherine II, sous une couronne, dans une couronne végétale nouée en bas par un ruban ; de part et d’autre du monogramme la date.
Reverse
Reverse legend : (LÉGENDE CYRILLIQUE).
Reverse description : Aigle bicéphale couronnée, sous une couronne, portant en cœur un évu ovale ; un sceptre et un globe crucigère dans les pattes ; au-dessous les lettres d’atelier.
Reverse translation : (Cinq kopecks).
Historical background
RUSSIA - CATHERINE II
(07/17/1762-11/17/1796)
Catherine (2/05/1729-17/11/1796) was the greatest tsarina after Peter the Great. She succeeded her husband, Pierre III, who was deposed in 1762 before being assassinated by the Orloff brothers. His very long reign brought Russia into the "Age of Enlightenment". Friend of the philosophers including Diderot from whom she bought his library, liberal, she nevertheless reinforced the despotism and the nationalization of Russia. She fought against the Turks and was an opponent of the French Revolution.
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