E-auction 507-418301 - brm_626947 - SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS Sesterce
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| Estimate : | 150 € |
| Price : | 43 € |
| Maximum bid : | 63 € |
| End of the sale : | 02 January 2023 14:21:00 |
| bidders : | 12 bidders |
Type : Sesterce
Date: 193
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : copper
Diameter : 30 mm
Orientation dies : 11 h.
Weight : 25,57 g.
Rarity : R2
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan bien centré à l’usure importante, plus marquée au revers. Patine marron superficielle
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP CAES L SEPT - SEV PERT AVG.
Obverse description : Tête laurée de Septime Sévère à droite (O*).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Cæsar Lucius Septimus Severus Pertinax Augustus" (L’empereur césar Lucius Septime Sévère Pertinax auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : [FIDEILEG. T-R P] COS/ S|C.
Reverse description : Fides (La Fidélité) debout à gauche, tenant une victoriola de la main droite et un étendard de la gauche.
Reverse translation : "Fidei Legionum Tribunicia Potestate Consul" (À la Fidélité des légions, revêtu de la puissance tribunitienne consul).
Commentary
C’est la première émission pour le monnayage de bronze où le revers exalte la fidélité des légions au nouvel empereur qui rattache sa filiation à Pertinax (PERT).
Historical background
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS
(13/04/193-4/02/211)
Septimius Severus was born in 146 in Leptis Magna in Africa (Libya). After a brilliant military career under the reigns of Marc Aurèle and Commodus, he was consul suffect in 185. At the time of Pertinax's death, he was governor of Upper Pannonia. Acclaimed emperor on April 13, 193, he quickly eliminated Dide Julien, his compatriot (June 28), and associated Albin with power as Caesar before fighting Pescennius Niger in the East. In 195, he fictitiously entered the Antonine family by being adopted post-mortem. He defeats and executes Niger and leads a brilliant campaign in Arabia. In 197, he got rid of his last adversary, Albin, who proclaimed himself august. Severus prepares the establishment of his dynasty by giving the title of Augusta to Julia, his wife, in 194, of Caesar to Caracalla, in 196, then of Augustus in 198 when Geta, his second son, becomes Caesar. Sévère will spend fifteen years consolidating the borders of the Empire by winning numerous victories over the Parthians (197-198), then in Africa (207) and, finally in Brittany (208-211), where he died..
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