bpv_831998 - SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS Tridrachme syro-phénicien
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Type : Tridrachme syro-phénicien
Date: 194
Mint name / Town : Séleucie du Calycadnum, Cilicie
Metal : silver
Diameter : 27 mm
Orientation dies : 7 h.
Weight : 11,09 g.
Rarity : R3
Slab
NGC :
Coments on the condition:
Minime usure de circulation
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire, qui est le 0739_002 de la base TSP et qui illustre le type dans le Prieur est l’exemplaire de la Collection Levante (n° 734 de son SNG). Exemplaire sous coque NGC XF (Strike 4/5, Surface 3/5)
Obverse
Obverse description : Buste nu lauré de Septime-Sévère à droite, vu de trois-quarts en arrière.
Obverse legend : AU. K. L. SE. SEOUHPOS PERT AUGU
Obverse translation : (L’empereur césar Lucius Septimus Severus Pertinax Augustus).
Reverse
Reverse description : Une Victoire ailée de face debout sur un globe tenant une couronne de laurier de la main droite et une palme posée sur le bras gauche.
Reverse legend : SELEUKEON TON PROS TO KALUKADNO / SE
Reverse translation : (Des habitants de Séleucie près du Calycadnus).
Commentary
Dans la base TSP maintenue par Michel Prieur, trois exemplaires sont maintenant répertoriés, un en musée, au British Museum (troué).
Historical background
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS
(13/04/193-4/02/211)
Septimius Severus was born in 146 in Leptis Magna in Africa (Libya). After a brilliant military career under the reigns of Marc Aurèle and Commodus, he was consul suffect in 185. At the time of Pertinax's death, he was governor of Upper Pannonia. Acclaimed emperor on April 13, 193, he quickly eliminated Dide Julien, his compatriot (June 28), and associated Albin with power as Caesar before fighting Pescennius Niger in the East. In 195, he fictitiously entered the Antonine family by being adopted post-mortem. He defeats and executes Niger and leads a brilliant campaign in Arabia. In 197, he got rid of his last adversary, Albin, who proclaimed himself august. Severus prepares the establishment of his dynasty by giving the title of Augusta to Julia, his wife, in 194, of Caesar to Caracalla, in 196, then of Augustus in 198 when Geta, his second son, becomes Caesar. Sévère will spend fifteen years consolidating the borders of the Empire by winning numerous victories over the Parthians (197-198), then in Africa (207) and, finally in Brittany (208-211), where he died..
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