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fjt_251705 - METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE Règne de PHILIPPE I - 38 - Refrappe tardive n.d.

METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE  Règne de PHILIPPE I - 38 - Refrappe tardive MS
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2013)
Price : 35.00 €
Type : Règne de PHILIPPE I - 38 - Refrappe tardive
Date: n.d.
Metal : red copper
Diameter : 32 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 14,66 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : corne BRONZE
Rarity : R1

Obverse


Obverse legend : PHILIPPE I ROY DE FRANCE.
Obverse description : Buste imaginaire couronné et drapé à gauche.

Reverse


Reverse legend : 38 - NÉ 1052* - SUCCEDE 1060 - PUBLICATION DE LA CROISADE 1095 - MORT 1108 - TROISIEME RACE / P..
Reverse description : en huit lignes.

Commentary


Philippe Ier de France, né en 1052, mort le 30 juillet 1108 au château de Melun en Seine-et-Marne, fut roi des Francs de 1060 à 1108, quatrième de la dynastie dite des Capétiens directs.
Il est le fils d'Henri Ier, roi de France, et d'Anne de Kiev
Philippe est sans doute le premier prince en Europe occidentale à recevoir ce prénom qui allait se perpétuer jusqu'à nos jours. Il le doit à sa mère, Anne de Kiev, dont l'arrière grand-père paternel Romain II, empereur de Constantinople, affirmait descendre des rois de Macédoine.
Couronné à Reims le 23 mai 1059 du vivant de son père, Philippe Ier ne règne seul qu’à partir de 1066, car son oncle, le comte de Flandre Baudouin V, assisté de l’archevêque de Reims Gervais de Belleme ainsi que, dans un premier temps, d'Anne de Kiev, exerce la régence de la mort d'Henri Ier en 1060 à 1066. Il sera couronné plusieurs fois dans son règne, par exemple le 25 décembre 1071, par l'évêque Élinand, en la cathédrale Notre-Dame de Laon comme le voulait la coutume de son temps.
Pour la suite de la biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Ier_de_France.

Historical background


METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE

This series was engraved by Thomas Bernard and is interrupted, for this author, with the token of Louis XIV. The following tokens are engraved by Nicolas Gatteaux for Louis XV, Duvivier for Louis XVI, Puymaurin and Gayrard for Louis XVII, Puymaurin and Depaulis for Louis XVIII. The series is often attributed to Jean Dassier on the faith of Forrer but he corrects his assertion in his volume VIII and confirms the archives of the Monnaie de Paris which specify that the series was commissioned by Monsieur de Launay. There are different issues, in copper or brass, of varying weights but consistent by series, the reverse dies are sometimes varied. The classification of kings is done according to ancient usage, in three successive races. We note the existence of a very rare token explaining the abbreviations that we have only seen in a brass series. The packaging of this series was in a wooden tube. It is of course very difficult to reconstruct it and it should be noted that the different tokens have very different rarities, having probably been bought piecemeal by the public, favoring the good kings. There is at least one series in silver, possibly apocryphal, completed up to Napoleon III with tokens for all successive regimes, including the Revolution and Napoleon I, see MONNAIES 28, n° 1395. This series is documented in a small book by Philippe Marinèche from whoever can acquire it, contact phmarineche@aol. com.

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