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E-auction 159-97234 - fjt_251611 - METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE Règne de THIERRY IV - 20 - frappe d’origine, légère n.d.

METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE  Règne de THIERRY IV - 20 - frappe d’origine, légère AU
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 35 €
Price : 36 €
Maximum bid : 37 €
End of the sale : 02 May 2016 19:04:00
bidders : 2 bidders
Type : Règne de THIERRY IV - 20 - frappe d’origine, légère
Date: n.d.
Metal : red copper
Diameter : 32 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 10,63 g.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R1

Obverse


Obverse legend : THIERRI II ROY DE FRANCE.
Obverse description : Buste imaginaire drapé et couronné à gauche.

Reverse


Reverse legend : 20 - NE 715 - SUCCEDE 721 - DÉFAITE ENTIÈRE DES SARRASINS PRÈS DE TOURS 732 - MORT 738 - PREMIERE RACE DU 2 AU 4 DEGRÉ / P*.
Reverse description : en huit lignes.

Commentary


Thomas Bernard a utilisé un comput des Thierry différent de celui en usage actuellement.
Thierry IV (Theodoric) est né en 713 et est mort en 737, a été roi des Francs. Il a régné de 721 à 737.
À la mort de son père Dagobert III, en 715, il est enfermé à l'abbaye de Chelles, puis à Château-Thierry. Lorsque le roi Chilpéric II meurt sans héritier en 721, Charles Martel rappelle Thierry IV, et l'installe sur le trône. Cependant, pendant tout son règne, Charles Martel continue de détenir la réalité du pouvoir exécutif et législatif en tant que maire du palais. Thierry IV ne participa à aucune des batailles pour la défense des frontières de l'empire.
Après sa mort en 737, le trône du royaume des Francs reste vacant jusqu'en 743. Pépin le Bref y installe ensuite Childéric III, le dernier roi mérovingien.
Pour la suite de sa biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thierry_IV notons que cette fiche est illustrée par notre jeton.

Historical background


METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE

This series was engraved by Thomas Bernard and is interrupted, for this author, with the token of Louis XIV. The following tokens are engraved by Nicolas Gatteaux for Louis XV, Duvivier for Louis XVI, Puymaurin and Gayrard for Louis XVII, Puymaurin and Depaulis for Louis XVIII. The series is often attributed to Jean Dassier on the faith of Forrer but he corrects his assertion in his volume VIII and confirms the archives of the Monnaie de Paris which specify that the series was commissioned by Monsieur de Launay. There are different issues, in copper or brass, of varying weights but consistent by series, the reverse dies are sometimes varied. The classification of kings is done according to ancient usage, in three successive races. We note the existence of a very rare token explaining the abbreviations that we have only seen in a brass series. The packaging of this series was in a wooden tube. It is of course very difficult to reconstruct it and it should be noted that the different tokens have very different rarities, having probably been bought piecemeal by the public, favoring the good kings. There is at least one series in silver, possibly apocryphal, completed up to Napoleon III with tokens for all successive regimes, including the Revolution and Napoleon I, see MONNAIES 28, n° 1395. This series is documented in a small book by Philippe Marinèche from whoever can acquire it, contact phmarineche@aol. com.

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