E-auction 287-206887 - bgr_497032 - SICILY - MESSANA Litra
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| Estimate : | 80 € |
| Price : | 26 € |
| Maximum bid : | 26 € |
| End of the sale : | 15 October 2018 14:03:00 |
| bidders : | 6 bidders |
Type : Litra
Date: c. 300-288 AC.
Mint name / Town : Sicile, Messine
Metal : copper
Diameter : 23,5 mm
Orientation dies : 3 h.
Weight : 7,99 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Flan bien centré à l’usure importante mais qui reste parfaitement identifiable. Patine marron
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Tête de la nymphe Pélorias à gauche, couronnée de roseaux ; devant, deux dauphins (non visibles sur notre exemplaire).
Obverse legend : [PELORIAS].
Obverse translation : (Pelorias).
Reverse
Reverse description : Hoplite (guerrier) nu, casqué, le bouclier sur l’épaule gauche, tenant une longue javeline transversale, la chlamyde pendant au sol.
Reverse legend : MESSANIWN.
Reverse translation : (des Mésséniens).
Historical background
SICILY - MESSANA
(4th century BC)
Messina was founded by the Chalcidians around 725 BC under the name of Zancle, sickle, a name that comes from the shape of the port of the city. The Samians, fleeing the Persian yoke, seized the city in 493 BC and kept it for four years until Anaxilas, tyrant of Rhegion, chased them away and renamed the city, Messina. Anaxilas and his son were overthrown in 461 BC and Democracy established. Messina was destroyed by the Carthaginians in 396 BC. Messina, after regaining some prosperity during the second half of the 4th century BC, was once again ravaged by an invader, this time- here, Oscan mercenaries who destroyed the city and massacred its inhabitants in 288 BC. The new masters, the Mamertines, maintained their autonomy under the control of the Romans until the 1st century BC. Coinage ceased in 38 BC.
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