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bgr_978326 - SICILY - MESSANA Litra

SICILY - MESSANA Litra XF
320.00 €(Approx. 336.00$ | 265.60£)
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Type : Litra
Date: c. 317-311 AC.
Mint name / Town : Messine, Sicile
Metal : copper
Diameter : 25 mm
Orientation dies : 9 h.
Weight : 9,35 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale, centré des deux côtés. Joli revers ainsi qu’un portrait bien venu à la frappe. Usure régulière. Patine marron foncé

Obverse


Obverse description : Tête diadémée de la nymphe Messana à gauche, couverte de roseaux avec collier et boucles d’oreille ; derrière la tête un pétonclé surmonté d’un dauphin ; grènetis circulaire.
Obverse legend : MESSANIWN
Obverse translation : (des Mésséniens).

Reverse


Reverse description : Bige de mules à l’arrêt à droite, conduit par la nymphe Messana drapée, tenant les rênes de la main droite et le kentron de la main gauche.
Reverse legend : MESSANIWN

Commentary


G. Buceti a recensé soixante-six exemplaires pour six variétés différentes avec des poids compris entre 8,19 g et 17,75 g. Semble de même coin de droit que l’exemplaire de l’American Numismatic Society (ANS. 388). Le revers est aussi très proche de notre exemplaire sans que nous puissions établir de liaison de coin pertinente.

Historical background


SICILY - MESSANA

(4th century BC)

Messina was founded by the Chalcidians around 725 BC under the name of Zancle, sickle, a name that comes from the shape of the port of the city. The Samians, fleeing the Persian yoke, seized the city in 493 BC and kept it for four years until Anaxilas, tyrant of Rhegion, chased them away and renamed the city, Messina. Anaxilas and his son were overthrown in 461 BC and Democracy established. Messina was destroyed by the Carthaginians in 396 BC. Messina, after regaining some prosperity during the second half of the 4th century BC, was once again ravaged by an invader, this time- here, Oscan mercenaries who destroyed the city and massacred its inhabitants in 288 BC. The new masters, the Mamertines, maintained their autonomy under the control of the Romans until the 1st century BC. Coinage ceased in 38 BC.

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