Live auction - bgr_466617 - SICILY - SYRACUSE Tétradrachme
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| Estimate : | 3 000 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 06 March 2018 14:08:13 |
Type : Tétradrachme
Date: c. 440-430 AC.
Mint name / Town : Syracuse, Sicile
Metal : silver
Diameter : 25 mm
Orientation dies : 3 h.
Weight : 17,51 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un petit flan, ovale, centré des deux côtés avec un petit défaut de tranche, perceptible au droit de 3 à 6 heures. Droit de très joli style, complet avec une usure importante, mais parfaitement identifiable. Beau portrait de la nymphe Aréthuse, entourée des quatre dauphins, bien venu à la frappe, élégant et racé. Jolie patine de collection ancienne avec des reflets dorés
Catalogue references :
Bœhringer604 pl. 22 (A/296- R/410) (21 ex.) - ANS.199 - MIAMG.4892 (R2) (4750€) - Jameson775 - BMC.104 - HGCS. 2/1315 (R1) (mêmes coins)
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de MONNAIES 55, n° 9 (2000€ + frais) avec quatre offres avec un maximum à 2240€ et de la collection du Docteur J.-M. F.
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Bige bondissant à gauche, conduit par un aurige tenant les rênes et le kentron ; l’aurige est couronné par Niké volant à droite ; monstre marin à l’exergue.
Reverse
Reverse description : Tête d'Aréthuse à droite, les cheveux relevés et retenus par un petit filet terminé par un chignon, entourée de quatre dauphins.
Reverse legend : SURAK-OSI-ON
Reverse translation : (des Syracusains).
Commentary
Mêmes coins que l’exemplaire de la collection Jameson I, n° 775 (17,36 g). Cassure de coin caractéristique au revers au niveau de la boucle d’oreille d’Aréthuse.
Historical background
SICILY - SYRACUSE
(5th century BC)
Demokratia
After the disappearance of Hieron in 467 and the usurpation of Thrasybulus, democracy was established in 466 BC in Syracuse as in most Sicilian cities. The city then experienced a great period of economic and political expansion radiating throughout the island. Simultaneously, it had to fight against the Etruscans and especially against the Carthaginians who periodically tried to settle or, at least, to control eastern Sicily. During the Peloponnesian War, she had to face on her ground the formidable Athenian expedition led from 415 BC by Alcibiades and Nicias. After the recall of the former, the Athenian fleet was cast in the port of Syracuse, Nicias put to death, and the survivors of the Athenian army condemned to hard labor in the stone quarries. In 409, the Carthaginians invaded the island again and seized Selinunte and Himera, then Agrigento in 405 BC. Dionysius of Syracuse seized power and drove back the invaders.
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