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E-auction 289-209376 - bgr_497058 - SICILY - KATANE Chalque

SICILY - KATANE Chalque VF/VF
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 75 €
Price : 21 €
Maximum bid : 30 €
End of the sale : 29 October 2018 14:01:30
bidders : 4 bidders
Type : Chalque
Date: c. 212 AC.
Mint name / Town : Catane, Sicile
Metal : copper
Diameter : 18 mm
Orientation dies : 1 h.
Weight : 4,97 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale, bien centré des deux côtés, à l’usure importante. Monnaie identifiable. Patine marron

Obverse


Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Bustes accolés de Sérapis lauré avec l’atef et d’Isis avec sa coiffe à droite ; derrière un épi et la marque X; grènetis circulaire.

Reverse


Reverse description : Apollon nu debout de face, le manteau sur l’épaule, appuyé sur une colonne, tenant une branche de laurier de la main droite et un arc de la main gauche ; à ses pieds, l’omphalos et carquois ; grènetis circulaire.
Reverse legend : KATA/[NAIWN].
Reverse translation : (des Catanéens).

Commentary


G. Buceti a recensé vingt-trois exemplaires avec des poids compris entre 4,22 g et 5,41 g.

Historical background


SICILY - KATANE

(5th - 4th century BC)

Catania was founded by settlers from Naxos, a Chalcidian colony, in 729 BC.. -VS. It was placed halfway between its metropolis, Naxos, and Leontini on the western coast of Sicily.. Hieron the Elder captured the city in 476 BC. -VS. and renamed it Ætna. Syracusan invaders were driven out in 461 BC. -VS. and the city regained its independence and its name. During the Peloponnesian War, Catania chooses Athens against Syracuse in 413 BC. -VS. It was temporarily saved by the Carthaginian invasion of 409 BC.. -VS. Dionysius of Syracuse captured Catania in 404 BC. -VS. and enslaved the people. The Catania region then came under Carthaginian influence. Several tyrants favorable to Syracuse followed one another before opposing Timoleon who crushed the Greek and Carthaginian allies under the walls of the city. In 278, the Catanese welcomed Pyrrhus. During the first Punic war, the city was one of the first conquered by the Romans under the leadership of the consul, Valerius Maximus Messala. During the First Servile War (135-132 BC. -VS. ) the slaves took over the city. Catania was one of the main ports of Sextus Pompey from 43 BC. -VS. Pompey's fleet was beaten by Agrippa's at the battle of Nauloque in 36 BC.. -VS. forcing Pompey to abandon Sicily.

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