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v57_0466 - GALLIA BELGICA - SUESSIONES (Area of Soissons) Bronze à la tête janiforme, classe III

GALLIA BELGICA - SUESSIONES (Area of Soissons) Bronze à la tête janiforme, classe III VF/AU
MONNAIES 57 (2013)
Starting price : 250.00 €
Estimate : 500.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Bronze à la tête janiforme, classe III
Date: c. 50-40 AC.
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 17 mm
Orientation dies : 1 h.
Weight : 2,92 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Bronze complet, avec les penons de coulée bien nets. Droit de frappe centrée mais un peu molle. Revers assez net, mais très légèrement décentré. Agréable patine vert foncé, lisse et brillante au revers mais un peu poreuse au droit
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Tête janiforme barbue et casquée, deux esses au-dessous et annelets devant la bouche, listel.

Reverse


Reverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Reverse description : Lion debout à gauche, la queue retombant entre les pattes ; trois annelets au-dessus du lion entre deux gouttes et trois autres autour des pattes ; listel.

Commentary


Cet exemplaire appartient probablement à la plus rare classe de bronze à la tête janiforme. Le droit correspond à la classe II, mais le revers a deux annelets pointés en plus (devant et derrière le lion) et deux sortes de gouttes de chaque côté des trois annelets pointés au-dessus du lion.
Ce type manque au Nouvel Atlas et c’est le premier exemplaire que nous proposons à la vente.

Historical background


GALLIA BELGICA - SUESSIONES (Area of Soissons)

(2nd - 1st century BC)

The Suessions were an important people of the Belgians, confined on the Aisne in the territory of the province of Soissonnais. They had for neighbor the Remi, the Lingones, the Senones, the Parisii, the Bellovaci and the Ambiens.. According to Caesar, the two peoples Remes and Suessions, before the Gallic Wars, had the same laws and the same leaders. They had for customers the Meldes, the Silvanectes and the Viromanduens. Diviciacos, one of their kings, would have reigned as far as Brittany. Galba, his successor, commanded the coalition of rebel Belgians in 57 BC. -VS. with a contingent of fifty thousand men. The Suessions and their Bellovaci allies were defeated. Galba had to deliver his two sons as hostages to the Romans. They provided a contingent of five thousand men for the relief army in 52 BC. -VS. They were placed under the authority of the Remes after this date. In 51 BC. -VS. , the members of the Belgian coalition were to first attack the Suessions. Ruled by Corréos and Commios, the Belgic peoples were finally crushed by the Romans. Their main oppidum was Noviodunum (Soissons). Caesar (BG. II, 3, 4, 12, 13; VI, 35; VII, 75; VIII, 6). Kruta: 69.

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