E-auction 585-541332 - bgr_927738 - SYRIA - SELEUKID KINGDOM - ANTIOCHUS IX CYZICENUS Unité
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| Estimate : | 80 € |
| Price : | 42 € |
| Maximum bid : | 80 € |
| End of the sale : | 01 July 2024 14:02:20 |
| bidders : | 4 bidders |
Type : Unité
Date: 202
Date: c. 112-101 AC.
Mint name / Town : Phénicie
Metal : copper
Diameter : 18 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 4,96 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie centrée. Joli buste. Usure régulière. Patine foncée
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Buste ailé d’Éros juvénile à droite ; grènetis circulaire.
Reverse
Reverse description : Niké (Victoria) volant à gauche, les ailes déployées, tenant une couronne de la main droite tendue, couronnant le nom du roi et une palme de la main gauche.
Reverse legend : BASILEWS/ ANTIOCOU// FILO-PATOROS.
Reverse translation : (Du roi Antiochus qui aime son père/ an 202).
Historical background
SYRIA - SELEUKID KINGDOM - ANTIOCHUS IX CYZICENUS
(113-95 BC)
First reign
Antiochus IX, the son of Antiochus VII and Cleopatra Thea, was raised in Cyzicus, hence his nickname. His half-brother, Antiochus VIII, tried to assassinate him in 116 BC and the next twenty years were one continuous series of civil wars. Antioch will be taken and retaken four times. Antiochus, who takes the title of king and Philopator (one who loves his father) in 113 BC, married Cleopatra who was murdered by his own sister, Cleopatra Tryphemus, wife of Antiochus VIII. The following year, when he took over Antioch, Antiochus IX had his sister-in-law executed in revenge. A truce is signed the following year; it will last five years. The fratricidal war resumed in 106 BC, Antiochus VIII was assassinated in 96 BC and his eldest son Seleucus VI succeeded him. The following year, Antiochus IX, defeated, kills himself so as not to fall alive into the hands of his nephew, a beautiful family story.
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