Live auction - bgr_413372 - SYRIA - SELEUKID KINGDOM - SELEUKOS IV PHILOPATOR Tétradrachme
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| Estimate : | 850 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 31 October 2017 14:28:10 |
Type : Tétradrachme
Date: c. 180 AC.
Mint name / Town : Antioche, Syrie
Metal : silver
Diameter : 28 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 16,99 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale bien centré des deux côtés avec la stemma visible au droit. Belle tête de Seleucus IV taché sur le visage. Joli revers inhabituel. Patine de collection ancienne avec des reflets dorés
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de MONNAIES IX, n° 126 et de la collection D. C
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Tête diadémée de Séleucos IV à droite, entourée de la stemma.
Reverse
Reverse description : Apollon assis à gauche sur l'omphalos, tenant une flèche de la main droite et appuyé de la gauche sur son arc ; dans le champ à gauche, une couronne et une palme.
Reverse legend : BASILEWS/ SELE-UKOU/ DI
Commentary
Mêmes coins que l'exemplaire de la vente Sternberg 26 (16/11/1992), n° 117.
Historical background
SYRIA - SELEUKID KINGDOM - SELEUKOS IV PHILOPATOR
(187-175 BC)
Seleucus IV Philopator (the one who loves his father), the second son of Antiochus III the Great (223-187 AC), ensured great military commands in the war between the Seleucids, the kingdom of Pergamon and the Romans. After the defeat of Magnesia of the Meander in 190 BC, Antiochus III was forced to sign the Peace of Apamea in 188 BC. This agreement carved up the kingdom and consecrated the final loss of Asia Minor . The following year, Antiochus III was assassinated by the revolted crowd of Élymais who punished the King for wanting to dispossess the temple of Anaitis. Seleucus IV was regent in Antioch at the time of his father's death. The new king had to endure during his reign the disastrous conditions of the Peace of Apamea, pay the heavy indemnity and consolidate what remained of the great kingdom. In 175, the Romans freed his older brother, who had been captive for thirteen years. Seleucus was assassinated at the instigation of his prime minister Heliodorus who replaced him with the last son of Antiochus III, Antiochus IV Epiphanes.
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