E-auction 579-530071 - bpv_696349 - TREBONIANUS GALLUS Tétradrachme syro-phénicien
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| Estimate : | 100 € |
| Price : | 32 € |
| Maximum bid : | 76 € |
| End of the sale : | 20 May 2024 15:04:20 |
| bidders : | 6 bidders |
Type : Tétradrachme syro-phénicien
Date: 253
Mint name / Town : Antioche, Syrie, Séleucie et Piérie
Metal : billon
Diameter : 24 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 11,03 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un petit flan ovale bien centré à l’usure régulière. Patine gris métallique, légèrement corrodéd
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse description : Buste lauré, drapé et cuirassé de Trébonien Galle à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (A*2), trois globules sous le buste.
Obverse legend : AUTOK K G OUIB TREB GALLOS SEB
Obverse translation : (L’empereur césar Caius Vibius Trebonien Galle auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : S C SOUS LES AILES.
Reverse description : Aigle debout à droite sur une ligne de terre, les ailes déployées, tête et queue à gauche, tenant une couronne feuillée dans son bec, lettre d’officine G (gamma) à l’exergue, S et C sous les ailes de l’aigle.
Reverse legend : DHMARC EX OUSIAS UPATOB / G
Reverse translation : (Revêtu de la puissance tribunitienne Consul pour la deuxième fois / avec l’accord du Sénat d’Antioche).
Commentary
Dans la base TSP maintenue par Michel Prieur, (il y a une faute de composition dans le Prieur, 18 pour 8) vingt-trois exemplaires sont maintenant répertoriés, dont quinze en musées Paris, British Museum, Princeton, ANS et Doura/Yale (11). Cet exemplaire est illustré dans l’ouvrage de R. McAlee, p. 385.
Historical background
TREBONIANUS GALLUS
(06/251-06/253)
Trebonian Galle, originally from Perugia, was governor of Moesia during the reign of Trajan Decius. During the battle of Abritus, he refrains from helping Decius in difficulty: the Emperor is killed by the Goths. Trebonian is proclaimed august and signs peace with Kniva. He hastens to return to Rome where he associates on the one hand Hostilian, the last surviving son of Trajan Decius, as august, and on the other hand his own son Volusien, as caesar. When Hostilian dies of the plague or is murdered, Volusian becomes august. Trebonian Galle pays tribute to the Goths as the Sassanids of Sapor I threaten Syria and the plague continues to ravage the Empire. He takes up the persecutions against Christians, but has no policy. The invasion having resumed on the Danubian limes with the arrival of new barbarian hordes, Emilian is proclaimed august by his troops and marches on Italy. Trébonien Galle calls on Valérien to rescue him and the decisive encounter takes place in Terni in 253. Trébonien Galle and Volusien are beaten and find death in the battle of which Émilien emerges victorious for a short time, before being assassinated by his troops who joined Valérien Ier.
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TREBONIANUS GALLUS Tétradrachme syro-phénicien XF
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