E-auction 584-539108 - bpv_696317 - TREBONIANUS GALLUS Tétradrachme syro-phénicien
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| Estimate : | 50 € |
| Price : | 19 € |
| Maximum bid : | 26 € |
| End of the sale : | 24 June 2024 15:04:20 |
| bidders : | 2 bidders |
Type : Tétradrachme syro-phénicien
Date: 252
Mint name / Town : Antioche, Syrie, Séleucie et Piérie
Metal : billon
Diameter : 24,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 12,66 g.
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un petit flan ovale à l’usure régulière avec le métal légèrement corrodé
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse description : Buste lauré, drapé et cuirassé de Trébonien Galle à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (A*2), trois globules sous le buste.
Obverse legend : AUTOK K G OUIB TREB GALLOS SEB.
Obverse translation : (L’empereur césar Caius Vibius Trebonien Galle auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : S C À L’EXERGUE.
Reverse description : Aigle debout à droite sur une ligne de terre, les ailes déployées, tête et queue à gauche, tenant une couronne feuillée dans son bec, lettre d’officine G (Gamma) entre les pattes.
Reverse legend : DHMARC EX OUSIAS UPATOB / G.
Reverse translation : (Revêtu de la puissance tribunitienne Consul pour la deuxième fois / avec l’accord du Sénat d’Antioche).
Commentary
Dans la base TSP maintenue par Michel Prieur, trente-neuf exemplaires sont maintenant répertoriés dont en musées Paris (2), British Museum, Jérusalem, ANS (2), Doura/Yale (2) et Gaziantep.
Historical background
TREBONIANUS GALLUS
(06/251-06/253)
Trebonian Galle, originally from Perugia, was governor of Moesia during the reign of Trajan Decius. During the battle of Abritus, he refrains from helping Decius in difficulty: the Emperor is killed by the Goths. Trebonian is proclaimed august and signs peace with Kniva. He hastens to return to Rome where he associates on the one hand Hostilian, the last surviving son of Trajan Decius, as august, and on the other hand his own son Volusien, as caesar. When Hostilian dies of the plague or is murdered, Volusian becomes august. Trebonian Galle pays tribute to the Goths as the Sassanids of Sapor I threaten Syria and the plague continues to ravage the Empire. He takes up the persecutions against Christians, but has no policy. The invasion having resumed on the Danubian limes with the arrival of new barbarian hordes, Emilian is proclaimed august by his troops and marches on Italy. Trébonien Galle calls on Valérien to rescue him and the decisive encounter takes place in Terni in 253. Trébonien Galle and Volusien are beaten and find death in the battle of which Émilien emerges victorious for a short time, before being assassinated by his troops who joined Valérien Ier.
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