v09_0377 - VALERIAN I 8 assaria, (GB, Æ 28)
MONNAIES 9 (2000)
Starting price : 99.09 €
Estimate : 144.83 €
Realised price : 113.57 €
Starting price : 99.09 €
Estimate : 144.83 €
Realised price : 113.57 €
Type : 8 assaria, (GB, Æ 28)
Date: an 203
Mint name / Town : Irenopolis, Cilicie
Metal : copper
Diameter : 27,5 mm
Orientation dies : 7 h.
Weight : 15,39 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Très beau portrait taillé à la serpe. Patine vert olive foncé. Petites faiblesses de frappe sur la légende / Frappe un peu fruste au revers sur les deux portraits
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Même coin de droit que l'exemplaire du Cabinet des médailles de la BnF (2276)
Obverse
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Valérien Ier à droite vu de trois quarts en avant (B).
Obverse legend : AUT K P LI - OUALERIAN[OS SEB], (Autokrator Publios Likinios Oualerianos Sebastos)
Obverse translation : (L'empereur césar Publius Licinius Valérien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse description : Hygie et Asklépios debout face à face. Hygie tient une phiale et Asklépios, un bâton autour duquel est enroulé un serpent.
Reverse legend : IRHNOPO-LITwN// H
Reverse translation : (Irénopolis).
Historical background
VALERIAN I
(07/253-06/260)
Valérien was born in 193 and led a brilliant political and military career. Main collaborator of Trajan Decius, he was proclaimed august in 253. He got rid in turn of Trebonian Galle and Volusian, then Emilian, and immediately associated his son Gallien to the throne. In 256, a Gothic invasion threatened the Black Sea provinces. Shapur (Sapor), Sassanid king, arrives in front of Antioch the following year. Valerian I began the great persecution against Christians in 258. In 259, the Empire, already weakened, was invaded on the Rhine-Danubian limes and in the East. Chapour (Sapor) seizes Antioch. Valérien goes to meet him, but is beaten and taken prisoner. Chapour (Sapor) will use the deposed emperor as a stepping stone before having him flayed alive. Christians see it as the chastisement of God punishing persecution, which Gallien hastened to stop.
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