E-auction 522-438037 - brm_678757 - VALERIAN I Antoninien
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| Estimate : | 75 € |
| Price : | 15 € |
| Maximum bid : | 15 € |
| End of the sale : | 17 April 2023 14:18:40 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Antoninien
Date: décembre
Date: 256
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 150 ‰
Diameter : 19 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 2,31 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale irrégulier et légèrement échancré à l’usure plus marquée au revers qu’au droit. Patine gris métallique
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant du trésor de Guercheville
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Valérien Ier à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (A).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Cæsar Publius Licinius Valerianus Pius Felix Augustus", (L’empereur césar Publius Licinius Valérien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : P MTR P IIII COS III P P.
Reverse description : Sol radié, nu le manteau sur l’épaule flottant, courant à gauche, levant la main droite et tenant un fouet de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Pontifex Maximus Tribunicia Potestate quartum Consul tertium Pater Patriæ”, Grand pontife revêtu de la quatrième puissance tribunitienne consul pour la troisième fois père de la patrie).
Commentary
Poids léger. Rubans de type III. Ce type semble plus rare que ne le laissent supposer les ouvrages généraux. C’est la première fois que nous proposons un exemplaire à la vente.
Historical background
VALERIAN I
(07/253-06/260)
Valérien was born in 193 and led a brilliant political and military career. Main collaborator of Trajan Decius, he was proclaimed august in 253. He got rid in turn of Trebonian Galle and Volusian, then Emilian, and immediately associated his son Gallien to the throne. In 256, a Gothic invasion threatened the Black Sea provinces. Shapur (Sapor), Sassanid king, arrives in front of Antioch the following year. Valerian I began the great persecution against Christians in 258. In 259, the Empire, already weakened, was invaded on the Rhine-Danubian limes and in the East. Chapour (Sapor) seizes Antioch. Valérien goes to meet him, but is beaten and taken prisoner. Chapour (Sapor) will use the deposed emperor as a stepping stone before having him flayed alive. Christians see it as the chastisement of God punishing persecution, which Gallien hastened to stop.
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