bpv_768226 - VALERIAN I Decassaria
175.00 €(Approx. 183.75$ | 145.25£)
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Type : Decassaria
Date: c. 255-258
Mint name / Town : Tarse, Cilicie
Metal : copper
Diameter : 31 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 16,48 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large, bien centré des deux côtés, à l’usure importante, lisible et identifiable. Patine vert foncé, granuleuse
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Valérien Ier à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (A2).
Obverse legend : AU KAI POU LI OUALERIANOS SE/ P -P
Obverse translation : (L’empereur césar Publius Licinius Valérien père de la patrie.
Reverse
Reverse description : Niké (Victoria) la Victoire drapée, debout à gauche sur un globe, les ailes ouvertes, tenant une couronne de la main droite et une palme de la main gauche.
Reverse legend : TARS MH-T-R-OPOL AMK/ G|B
Reverse translation : (ville de Tarse, trois fois décorée/ Assemblée du Koinon liberté).
Commentary
Même coin de droit que l’exemplaire de la collection Levante (SNG. Levante, n° 1181, pl. 79).
Historical background
VALERIAN I
(07/253-06/260)
Valérien was born in 193 and led a brilliant political and military career. Main collaborator of Trajan Decius, he was proclaimed august in 253. He got rid in turn of Trebonian Galle and Volusian, then Emilian, and immediately associated his son Gallien to the throne. In 256, a Gothic invasion threatened the Black Sea provinces. Shapur (Sapor), Sassanid king, arrives in front of Antioch the following year. Valerian I began the great persecution against Christians in 258. In 259, the Empire, already weakened, was invaded on the Rhine-Danubian limes and in the East. Chapour (Sapor) seizes Antioch. Valérien goes to meet him, but is beaten and taken prisoner. Chapour (Sapor) will use the deposed emperor as a stepping stone before having him flayed alive. Christians see it as the chastisement of God punishing persecution, which Gallien hastened to stop.
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