Live auction - bfe_497856 - AQUITAINE - DUCHY OF AQUITAINE - EDWARD III OF ENGLAND Léopard d'or
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
| Estimate : | 12 000 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 11 September 2018 16:46:53 |
Type : Léopard d'or
Date: 07/1356
Mint name / Town : Bordeaux
Metal : gold
Millesimal fineness : 972 ‰
Diameter : 28 mm
Orientation dies : 1 h.
Weight : 3,89 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Ce léopard d’or est frappé sur un flan large et légèrement irrégulier. Reliefs nets sur les deux faces. Monnaie semblant présenter un trou rebouché à 6 heures au droit se retrouvant
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : + EDWARDVSX DEIX GRA[X] AHGLIEX FRANCIEX REX, (PONCTUATION PAR DEUX SAUTOIRS SUPERPOSÉS).
Obverse description : Léopard couronné, à grande couronne, la tête de face passant à gauche, la patte droite levée, la queue relevée dans un polylobe, cantonné quatrefeuilles.
Reverse
Reverse legend : + XPCX VINCITX XPCX REGNATX XPCX IMPERAT, (PONCTUATION PAR DEUX SAUTOIRS SUPERPOSÉS).
Reverse description : Croix fleuronnée, cantonnée de quatre léopards passant couronnés, dans un polylobe anglé, accosté de huit quadrilobes évidés.
Reverse translation : (Le Christ vainc, le Christ règne, le Christ commande).
Historical background
AQUITAINE - DUCHY OF AQUITAINE - EDWARD III OF ENGLAND
(1317-1362)
Edward (1312-1377), eldest son of Edward II and Isabella of France, follows his mother when she rebels against her husband. When Edward II is overthrown, Edward III, who had already been Duke of Aquitaine since 1317, becomes King of England. He marries Philippa de Hainaut (+1369), the daughter of the count of Hainaut, Guillaume. After the death of Charles IV le Bel, his cousin, he paid homage to Philippe VI de Valois for Aquitaine. In 1330, in England, he executed Mortimer, his minister and his mother's lover. He forces his mother to retire (+1358). Pushed by his cousin Robert d'Artois, he broke the homage for Aquitaine. The Hundred Years' War began in 1337. The French were beaten at Écluse in 1340, then at Crécy in 1346. He took Calais after a long siege (the famous bourgeois). England was hit by the Great Plague in 1348. After the death of Philip VI, he continued the fight against John II, defeated him at Poitiers and took him prisoner. Edward, the Black Prince, became Prince of Aquitaine in 1362.
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