Live auction - bgr_394144 - BACTRIA - BACTRIAN KINGDOM - MENANDER I SOTER Drachme bilingue
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
| Estimate : | 550 € |
| Price : | 540 € |
| Maximum bid : | 780 € |
| End of the sale : | 28 June 2016 14:53:51 |
| bidders : | 2 bidders |
Type : Drachme bilingue
Date: c. 155-130 AC.
Mint name / Town : Gandhara
Metal : silver
Diameter : 16,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 2,49 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire de qualité exceptionnelle pour ce type monétaire sur un flan parfaitement centré des deux côtés. Magnifique portrait de Ménandre au droit. Revers de toute beauté finement détaillé. Très jolie patine de médaillier avec des reflets mordorés
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse description : Buste casqué avec l’égide et drapé de Ménandre à droite.
Obverse legend : BASILEWS SWTHROS// MENANDROU.
Obverse translation : (du roi sauveur Ménandre).
Reverse
Reverse legend : LÉGENDE KHAROSHTHI "MAHARAJASA TRATASARA MENAMDRASA".
Reverse description : Athéna Alkidémos combattant à gauche, casquée et drapée, tenant de la main gauche un bouclier orné de l'égide et brandissant de la main droite un foudre ; derrière, un monogramme.
Reverse translation : (Roi très grand Ménandre sauveur).
Historical background
BACTRIA - BACTRIAN KINGDOM - MENANDER I SOTER
(165/155-130 BC)
Menander would be, according to O. Bopearachchi, the greatest monarch of Bactria. Originally from Alexandria in the Caucasus, he would have been of royal blood or belonged to the Greek aristocracy. According to Strabo (XI, 11), Menander would have extended Greek power in Bactria by conquering northwestern India. Its capital would have been Sagala which is not yet identified. He would have entered into conflict with Eucratides I, origin of a civil war which would have ruined Bactria. On the death of Eucratides, Menander recovered part of the latter's territories. When he died in 130 BC, the kingdom fell apart.
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