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Live auction - fme_697556 - CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE / CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE Plaquette, Chambre de commerce d’Armentières, Bailleul et Merville

CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE / CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE Plaquette, Chambre de commerce d’Armentières, Bailleul et Merville  XF
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
Estimate : 150 €
Price : 81 €
Maximum bid : 81 €
End of the sale : 25 January 2022 19:31:38
bidders : 2 bidders
Type : Plaquette, Chambre de commerce d’Armentières, Bailleul et Merville
Date: n.d.
Metal : silver
Millesimal fineness : 950 ‰
Diameter : 37,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver LINDAUER Émile
Weight : 63,81 g.
Edge : lisse + corne 1ARGENT
Puncheon : corne 1ARGENT
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire anciennement nettoyé, de légers frottements dans les champs. Présence de quelques coups et rayures

Obverse


Obverse legend : CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE / D’ARMENTIÉRES / BAILLEUL ET MERVILLE.
Obverse description : Beffroi et mairie, les trois blasons tourelés sur un lit de laurier et de chêne. Signé : EM LINDAUER.

Reverse


Reverse legend : COMMERCE / INDUSTRIE TEXTILE / ET AGRICOLE.
Reverse description : Machine textile et l’ouvrier qui la dirige, plantes à droite, signature monogramme : EML.

Commentary


Dimensions : 37,5*55,5 mm.

Historical background


CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE / CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE

The first chamber of commerce was that of Marseille, created at the end of the 16th century. For Paris, the six corps of merchants and the judge-consuls had a role similar to that of a chamber of commerce: an association of merchants gathered to deliberate on the interests of their city or region and to give their opinion to the government. Colbert legalizes them in 1664 by establishing that each place of commerce will choose two of them to represent them. However, the institution was not really established until the decision of the Council of August 30, 1701, and many chambers of commerce appeared in the 18th century in Lyon, Rouen, Toulouse, Montpellier, Bordeaux, etc. The most important of them is Marseilles which had attributions in all the trade of Levant and was of the department of Foreign Affairs, the others concerned the General control of Finances. Abolished by the Constituent Assembly in 1791, the chambers of commerce were re-established under the Consulate. Since 1832, their recruitment is done by elections, they have become chambers of commerce and industry since 1898, grouped into 21 regional chambers.

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