E-auction 603-574131 - fme_956398 - CHARLES X Médaille, John Howard, Comité des prisons
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| Estimate : | 30 € |
| Price : | 9 € |
| Maximum bid : | 9 € |
| End of the sale : | 04 November 2024 21:08:00 |
| bidders : | 4 bidders |
Type : Médaille, John Howard, Comité des prisons
Date: 1829
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 40 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 31,25 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène, traces noires et concrétions vertes d’oxydation, tranche irrégulière, nombreux coups
Obverse
Obverse legend : JOHN - HOWARD.
Obverse description : Buste habillé à droite, signé : BARRE 1829.
Reverse
Reverse legend : SOCIÉTÉ / DE LA MORALE / CHRÉTIENNE / - / COMITÉ / DES / PRISONS.
Reverse description : Légende en 6 lignes dans une couronne de chêne.
Commentary
John Howard (1726-1790) est un philanthrope britannique qui a publié de nombreux témoignages sur l'état des prisons à la fin du XVIIIe siècle et milité pour une réforme des conditions de vie des prisonniers.
Historical background
CHARLES X
(09/16/1824-08/2/1830)
Charles X, grandson of Louis XV and younger brother of Louis XVI, is known as Comte d'Artois. He succeeded Louis XVIII on September 16, 1824. His reign begins with liberal measures without follow-up. Charles X is the last king crowned in Reims, May 29, 1825. He leaves the government to Villèle which takes reactionary measures such as the law of compensation for emigrants of one billion gold francs or the dismissal of the National Guard. Despite the dissolution of the Chamber in 1821, the liberal opposition was strengthened and, in January 1828, Villèle was replaced by Martignac who tried to appease. Quickly fired in August 1829, Martignac was replaced by a representative of the ultras, Polignac. The king dissolves the Chamber on May 16, 1830 but the new chamber elected in July again has a liberal majority. Charles X then promulgates four ordinances which aim to limit the powers and freedoms of the House and tend to suspend the charter of 1814. This causes the revolution of July 27/29, better known as the "Trois Glorieuses". On August 2, 1830, Charles X abdicated in favor of his grandson Henri V, after appointing Louis-Philippe lieutenant general of the kingdom.
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CHARLES X Médaille, John Howard, Comité des prisons VF
9.00 €
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