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fjt_699453 - CORPORATIONS TAPISSIERS 1752

CORPORATIONS TAPISSIERS AU
250.00 €(Approx. 265.00$ | 207.50£)
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Type : TAPISSIERS
Date: 1752
Metal : silver
Diameter : 28,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 9,04 g.
Edge : cannelée
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : LUD. XV. REX. CHRISTIANISS.
Obverse description : Tête à droite de Louis XV signée R. FIL [n°337].
Obverse translation : Louis XV, roi très chrétien.

Reverse


Reverse legend : AEQUALI. VIRTUTE. OMNIA. REGIT ; À L'EXERGUE : MDS. TAPISSIERS. DE. PARIS. 1752.
Reverse description : St Louis nimbé, debout de face, tenant le sceptre et la couronne d'épines.
Reverse translation : Il règne sur tout avec une égale vertu.

Commentary


Le corps des tapissiers, l'un des plus anciens et des plus nombreux de Paris, a été formé par réunions successives de six communautés d'abord distinctes, ayant reçu chacune des statuts et règlements : les tapissiers-haute-lissiers, les tapissiers-sarrasinnois, les tapissiers-nôtrés, les tapissiers-contrepointiers, les courtepointiers et les coutiers.

Historical background


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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