Live auction - bga_458513 - DANUBIAN CELTS - IMITATIONS OF THE TETRADRACHMS OF PHILIP II AND HIS SUCCESSORS Tétradrachme au type “Bartkranzaverse”
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| Estimate : | 3 000 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 12 December 2017 14:55:29 |
Type : Tétradrachme au type “Bartkranzaverse”
Date: c. IIe-Ier siècles AC.
Metal : silver
Diameter : 25 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 13,83 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large et régulier avec une frappe vigoureuse et de beaux reliefs. Fine patine grise avec de légers défauts de surface
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Tête barbare barbue à droite, une sorte de couronne de lauriers tombe sur l'arrière de la chevelure ; grènetis circulaire.
Reverse
Reverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Reverse description : Cavalier casqué au pas à gauche ; une sorte de rameau devant le visage, un petit animal devant le poitrail et trois annelets pointés entre les jambes du cheval ; le casque se termine par un annelet.
Commentary
Ce type est directement inspiré par le “type au rameau” ; à l’extrémité du “casque chevelure” se trouve un annelet. Devant, entre le cheval et le cavalier, nous trouvons un rameau qui rappelle la palme du héros du tétradrachme de Philippe II de Macédoine (GC 6680). Sous la bouche du cheval, un petit quadrupède ne peut être rapproché d’aucun symbole connu des ateliers de Pella ou d’Amphipolis.
Historical background
DANUBIAN CELTS - IMITATIONS OF THE TETRADRACHMS OF PHILIP II AND HIS SUCCESSORS
(3rd-1st century BC)
Under this title are generally grouped all the coinages that do not have a precise attribution. Sometimes the term "Eastern Celts" is offered. After the Celts plundered Delphi and spread through Greece and Asia Minor, they seized a significant amount of spoils, thanks to their plunder. The Hellenistic kings, Diadoques or Epigones, used them as mercenaries in their armies where the average salary was normally one stater of gold corresponding to five tetradrachms of Attic standard or twenty drachms. The prototypes which represented the head of Zeus with a horseman were widely copied and imitated throughout the Balkans, northern Macedonia and Thrace. The final phase of the coinage occurs at the end of the 2nd century or the beginning of the first century BC where there are no traces of the obverse and the reverse as well as legends more than a domed face of a coin. practically smooth on both sides.
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