Live auction - bfe_353081 - DUCHY OF LORRAINE - CHARLES III THE GREAT DUKE Plaque
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
| Estimate : | 1 900 € |
| Price : | 2 300 € |
| Maximum bid : | 3 501 € |
| End of the sale : | 30 June 2015 17:21:53 |
| bidders : | 3 bidders |
Type : Plaque
Date: c. 1575-1581
Date: n.d.
Mint name / Town : Nancy
Metal : billon
Diameter : 26,5 mm
Orientation dies : 9 h.
Weight : 3,20 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Cette plaque est frappée sur un flan large et régulier. Exemplaire remarquablement bien venu à la frappe avec de hauts reliefs et recouvert d’une jolie patine grise de médaillier
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : (CROIX DE LORRAINE) CAROLVS. D+ G+ CAL+ LOTHOR+ BAR+ GEL+ DVX.
Obverse description : Écu couronné, écartelé, au 1 : parti en a de Hongrie, en b de Naples ; au 2 : parti en a de Jérusalem, en b d'Aragon ; au 3 d'Anjou ; au 4 de Bar ; sur le tout un petit écu de Lorraine avec champ de lis ; la couronne coupe la légende en haut.
Obverse translation : (Charles, par la grâce de Dieu, duc de Lorraine et de Calabre, Bar et Gueldre).
Reverse
Reverse legend : (CROIX DE LORRAINE) FECIT+ POTENTIAM+ IN+ BRACHIO+ SVO.
Reverse description : Dextrochère tenant une épée sortant d’une nuée.
Reverse translation : (Le pouvoir est dans son bras).
Historical background
DUCHY OF LORRAINE - CHARLES III THE GREAT DUKE
(1545-1608)
Charles III (1543-1608) is the son of François Ier (1544 -1545) and Christine of Denmark, the niece of Charles V. He was born in Nancy on February 18, 1543 and died there on May 14, 1608. Succeeding his father on June 12, 1545 under the regency of his mother, he was declared of age in 1555 and married Claude de France, the daughter of Henri II, in 1560. He tried to maintain strict neutrality between France and the Empire. Deeply Catholic, he fought fiercely against Protestantism. With the accession of François II and Marie Stuart, Guise by his mother, Charles enjoys a great credit at the court of France which is maintained under Charles IX. He founded the academy of Pont-à-Mousson and decided that the year would begin on January 1 from 1580. He embellished Nancy. From 1584, he joined the Holy League in order to overthrow his brother-in-law Henri III by helping and financing his cousin the Duke of Guise. After the death of Guise, then Henri III, he supported the Duke of Mayenne and signed peace with Henri IV in 1595. Henri, son of Charles, married Catherine de Bourbon, sister of Henri IV, in 1598. Charles died in 1608 in a peaceful Lorraine.
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