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v57_0439 - EDUENS, ÆDUI (BIBRACTE, Area of the Mont-Beuvray) Denier DVBNOCOV / DVBNOREX

EDUENS, ÆDUI (BIBRACTE, Area of the Mont-Beuvray) Denier DVBNOCOV / DVBNOREX AU
MONNAIES 57 (2013)
Starting price : 700.00 €
Estimate : 1 000.00 €
Realised price : 1 400.00 €
Number of bids : 3
Maximum bid : 1 955.00 €
Type : Denier DVBNOCOV / DVBNOREX
Date: c. 70-50 AC.
Mint name / Town : Autun (71)
Metal : silver
Diameter : 16,5 mm
Orientation dies : 4 h.
Weight : 1,85 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Rare denier frappé sur un flan très large et presque quadrangulaire, avec une frappe centrée des deux côtés. Fine patine grise, légèrement poreuse et finement patinée
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : DVBNOCOV.
Obverse description : Tête de femme à droite, la chevelure avec une longue tresse, légende devant le visage.

Reverse


Reverse legend : DVBOREX.
Reverse description : Personnage debout à gauche, tenant des deux mains une hampe surmontée d’un sanglier.

Commentary


Ce type de denier est très rare , peut-être encore plus que le précédent ! C’est pourtant le septième que nous proposons après le n° 498 de MONNAIES XV, le n° 645 de MONNAIES 53 et les quatre en Boutique.
Cet exemplaire est d’une rare qualité avec les types de droit et de revers complets, avec les légendes DVBNOCOV / DVBNOREX en bord de flan et même une partie des grènetis. C’est probablement l’un des plus beaux exemplaires connus.

Historical background


EDUENS, ÆDUI (BIBRACTE, Area of the Mont-Beuvray)

(2nd - 1st century BC)

The Aedui (Aedui), which could be translated as the "Ardent", were certainly, after the Arverni, the most important people of Gaul. Their territory extended between Seine, Loire and Saône on the current departments of Saône-et-Loire, Nièvre, part of Côte-d'Or and Allier. They occupied a strategic position on the dividing line between the Mediterranean, the Atlantic and the English Channel.. The Aedui, perpetual rivals of the Arverni, had replaced them after the end of the Arverni Empire and the defeat of 121 BC.. -VS. Loyal allies of the Romans from the start of the Second Punic War, when Hannibal passed through Gaul in 218 BC. -VS. , it is thanks to their alliance that Domitius Ahenobarbus could have justified his intervention against the Allobroges in 121 BC. -VS. They were no strangers to the Roman intervention in Gaul and the outbreak of the War. In 58 BC. -VS. , the Aedui appealed to Caesar to protect them against the Suevian invasion of Ariovistus which threatened their territory and then again to contain the Helvetian thrust. If the vergobret Liscus, principal magistrate of the Aedui, remained faithful to the Roman alliance, part of the Aedui oligarchy joined the Gallic camp with Dumnorix and Divitiacos. The Aedui remained faithful to the Roman alliance during the War, although Caesar estimated the Aedui who participated in the Gallic coalition at thirty-five thousand men.. Caesar did not hold it against them and they received citizenship directly because they were considered "consanguineous brothers of the Romans". Their oppidum was Bibracte (Mont-Beuvray), but they abandoned it in 15 BC.. -VS. to go and found Augustodunum (Autun). Caesar (BG. I, 10, 33; VII, 32, 33); Strabo (G. IV, 3). Kruta: 21, 46, 69-70, 187, 251, 348-349, 351, 359, 362, 364-365.

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