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Live auction - fjt_411628 - FREEMASONRY LOGE LES AMIS DE LA LIBERTÉ n.d.

FREEMASONRY LOGE LES AMIS DE LA LIBERTÉ XF
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Estimate : 150 €
Price : no bid
Maximum bid : no bid
End of the sale : 08 November 2016 17:31:55
Type : LOGE LES AMIS DE LA LIBERTÉ
Date: n.d.
Metal : silver
Weight : 8,71 g.
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : "LUD.XVI.REX CHRISTIANISS.
Obverse description : Buste à droite de Louis XVI signé "DUVIV." [n°379].
Obverse translation : Louis XVI, Roi très chrétien.

Reverse


Reverse legend : CONSOCIARE AMAT.
Reverse description : Minerve debout à gauche, tenant de la main droite un niveau, la gauche sur la lance; devant elle, une base, ou un siège avec gradins.
Reverse translation : ELLE AIME A UNIR"..

Commentary


La légende de revers est extraite des Odes d'Horace (4.II, od.3, v.10). Ce jeton, qui reprend, en lui supprimant son exergue et sa date, un revers de la série des bâtiments du Roi, a été utilisé comme "jeton banal" par des loges maçonniques trop pauvres pour faire frapper leurs propres jetons. Il est aussi attribué sans preuve aux architectes.
L’analyse de Marc Labouret, qu’il n’y a aucune raison de ne pas suivre, l’attribue à la Loge Les Amis de la Liberté.
La franc-maçonnerie s’implante en France aux alentours du premier quart du XVIIIe s. sous l’influence d’aristocrates anglais. Initiatique, elle est fondée sur le rite hiramique, du nom d’Hiram de Tyr, personnage biblique, architecte du roi Salomon sur le chantier du Temple et qui a résisté à la torture sans livrer ses secrets. Hiram a aussi donné un point de départ du calendrier maçonnique commençant 4000 ans avant le calendrier chrétien. Les symboles servent de signes de reconnaissance entre les initiés, notamment des outils de constructeur de cathédrales (équerre, compas, niveau, maillet, etc.), des formes (triangle, étoile), des nombres (trois, cinq, sept) et des lettres.

Historical background


FREEMASONRY

The compass and the square are very often associated in an ambivalent symbol of balance: fixity and mobility, passive and active, matter and spirit.. The compass is the tool of the Creator and of the great Architect of the Universe. The spacing of the branches of the compass obeys precise rules and varies according to the three degrees: apprentice, companion, master. The Napoleonic era, in the activity of lodges as in that of many groups, saw a flowering after the terrible years of the revolutionary period. Masonic activity, rid of its republican theories and firmly controlled by a Grand-Master appointed by the Emperor, experienced a vigor in unity never found since.. It is considered that each regiment, each garrison, each city had its Lodge. The testimonies that the sumptuous tokens of the period leave us show that these lodges were rich and influential.. The symbolism is sought after, without comparison with the later eras, which were much more conventional, even bland or destitute at the beginning of the 20th century.. Freemasonry had more than a thousand lodges spread over one hundred and thirty departments and more than sixty thousand Brothers.

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