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Live auction - fme_929598 - INSURANCES Médaille, Société de protection pour les enfants employés dans les manufactures

INSURANCES Médaille, Société de protection pour les enfants employés dans les manufactures AU
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Estimate : 60 €
Price : no bid
Maximum bid : no bid
End of the sale : 25 June 2024 14:45:28
Type : Médaille, Société de protection pour les enfants employés dans les manufactures
Date: 1908
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 45,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver DUBOIS Alphée (1831-1905)
Weight : 55,41 g.
Edge : lisse + corne BRONZE
Puncheon : corne BRONZE
Coments on the condition:
Belle patine marron hétérogène. Présence de quelques taches d’oxydation
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Médaille provenant de la collection Gailhouste

Obverse


Obverse legend : SOCIÉTÉ DE PROTECTION / POUR LES ENFANTS EMPLOYÉS DANS LES MANUFACTURES // FONDÉE EN 1866.
Obverse description : Allégorie féminine protégeant des enfants portant chacun l'outil symbolique d'un métier : masse, poterie, compas, navette et fuseau. Derrière, un rouet et une forge. Signé : ALPHEE DUBOIS.

Reverse


Reverse legend : A / M.ME GUEROULT / (NEE ANNA. LEFEBVRE) / - / OUVRIERE / - / 1908.
Reverse description : Légende gravée en 5 lignes dans une couronne d’olivier alterné de chêne. Signé : J. DELAMARE.

Commentary


La médaille a été décernée à Madame Guéroult, née Anna Lefebvre, ouvrière.

Historical background


INSURANCES

Under the Old Regime, insurance was above all maritime. It is a contract by which an individual undertakes to repair the losses linked to a shipwreck, for a certain sum which is paid to him in advance.. Thus, for example, we see that in the 18th century, in Bordeaux, maritime insurance was concentrated in the hands of a few large shipowners such as François Bonnaffé. An order of 1681 leaves the greatest freedom in the relationship between insurers and insured, hence the multiplication of players on the market. Still in Bordeaux, we then see the intervention of Parisian, Dutch and English companies. . . Non-maritime insurance became popular late (middle of the 18th century). They most often offer a guarantee against fire. Example: the general insurance company obtained the privilege of Louis XV in 1753 for the guarantee of maritime trade and to insure houses against fire. In the 19th century, we witness the emergence of countless companies, often specialized in very specific sectors, which will allow the development of the economy by pooling risks.. They are complemented by mutual associations and mutual aid.

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