Live auction - fme_442230 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - GREGORY XIII (Ugo Boncompagni) Médaille, Annona
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| Estimate : | 220 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 09 July 2024 18:11:50 |
Type : Médaille, Annona
Date: 1572
Mint name / Town : Italie, Rome
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 35 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver LAV. F.
Weight : 15,4 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Belle et intéressante médaille, mais avec une frappe tréflée. Patine marron sombre et hétérogène avec quelques concrétions de cire à l’avers
Obverse
Obverse legend : GREGORIVS. XIII. PONTIFEX. MAX..
Obverse description : Buste à gauche du pape Grégoire XIII.
Reverse
Reverse legend : ANNO. NA . PONT.
Reverse description : Figure féminine allégorique de l’Annone, avec une corne d’abondance dans sa main gauche et une petite statue de Minerve dans sa main droite ; entre un panier plein de fruits au sol et la proue d’un navire à droite.
Commentary
Frappe postérieure à l’intronisation de Grégoire XIII en 1572, mais déjà ancienne, probablement du XVIIIe ou XIXe siècle. L’Annone désigne, dans l’antiquité romaine, l’approvisionnement de la ville de Rome en grains. Le préfet de l’annone est le magistrat chargé de sa gestion. Le terme peut également désigner, de manière plus marginale, un impôt en nature versé par les provinciaux pour contribuer à l’approvisionnement de la cité.
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - GREGORY XIII (Ugo Boncompagni)
(05/13/1572-04/10/1585)
Cardinal-Legate Charles de Bourbon
Gregory XIII (1510-1582) enforced the decrees of the Council of Trent. He is best known for the reform that bears his name, the adoption of the Gregorian calendar. To make up for the delay taken by the Julian calendar (of Julius Caesar) since its adoption, eleven days, we passed in 1582 from April 4 to 15, thus catching up with the delay accumulated by the Julian year. Charles de Bourbon, Antoine's brother, is thus Henri IV's uncle. On the death of Henry III, he will be proclaimed under the name of Charles X by the leaguers, but will never reign because he was a prisoner of his nephew. He died on May 9, 1590. Pope's legate in Avignon since 1565, cardinal and archbishop of Rouen since 1550, it was he who celebrated the wedding of Henry II of Navarre (future Henry IV of France) with Marguerite de Valois ( Queen Margot) on August 18, 1572, on the eve of Saint-Barthélemy.
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