Live auction - fwo_453029 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) 100 Lire an XXIII 1868 Rome
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| Estimate : | 10 000 € |
| Price : | 6 100 € |
| Maximum bid : | 6 100 € |
| End of the sale : | 12 December 2017 18:53:20 |
| bidders : | 3 bidders |
Type : 100 Lire an XXIII
Date: an XXI
Mint name / Town : Roma
Quantity minted : 440
Metal : gold
Millesimal fineness : 900 ‰
Diameter : 35 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 32,3 g.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
L’exemplaire présente peu d’usure et conserve de très beaux reliefs. Il est regrettable que la pièce ait été légèrement nettoyée. Petit coups sur la tranche au revers à 6 heures
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : PIVS IX PONT. - MAX. AN. XXIII.
Obverse description : Buste du Saint-Père, Pie IX à gauche ; au-dessous, signature : C. VOIGT.
Obverse translation : (Pie IX, Grand Pontife, année 23).
Reverse
Reverse legend : STATO PONTIFICIO / 100/ LIRE/ 1868 / R.
Reverse description : au centre dans une couronne composite.
Reverse translation : (États Pontificaux, 100 Lire).
Commentary
C’est la première fois que nous proposons cette monnaie de la plus grande rareté à la vente. Ce type existe aussi pour 1866 et 1869 mais l’année la plus rare est 1868 avec seulement 440 exemplaires frappés.
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)
(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)
Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.
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