E-auction 566-508023 - fme_766585 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Retour du pape à Rome
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| Estimate : | 70 € |
| Price : | 17 € |
| Maximum bid : | 21 € |
| End of the sale : | 19 February 2024 20:03:20 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Médaille, Retour du pape à Rome
Date: 1850
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 59 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver GAYRARD Raymond (1777-1858)
Weight : 73,24 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Patine marron hétérogène, de l’usure sur les reliefs. De nombreux coups et rayures sont visibles à l’avers, au revers et sur la tranche. de l’usure est également visible sur les reliefs de l’avers et au revers
Obverse
Obverse legend : PIO IX PONTIFICI - MAXIMO A. MDCCCL.
Obverse description : Buste de profil à gauche. Signé : GAYRARD F..
Reverse
Reverse legend : IN. VRBEM. REVERSUS. PASTOR. NON. VLTOR; A L’EXERGUE : DIE. SEC. ID. APRIL. / MVCCCL.
Reverse description : Une colombe portant une branche d’olivier dans le bec.
Reverse translation : De retour en ville, le berger ne s'est pas vengé. A l’exergue : Le deuxième jour d’Avril 1850.
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)
(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)
Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.
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ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Retou
17.00 €
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