Live auction - fwo_386871 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Monnaie satirique, module de 1 Lire, regravée 1867 Rome
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
| Estimate : | 350 € |
| Price : | 175 € |
| Maximum bid : | 193 € |
| End of the sale : | 28 June 2016 18:14:31 |
| bidders : | 1 bidder |
Type : Monnaie satirique, module de 1 Lire, regravée
Date: an XXI
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : silver
Millesimal fineness : 835 ‰
Diameter : 23 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 4,96 g.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
La monnaie présente de légères marques de circulation, les éléments regravés sont bien nets. Boursouflures au revers du à la regravure de l’avers
Obverse
Obverse legend : PIVS. IX. PON. - MAX. AN. XXI.
Obverse description : Buste du Saint-Père, Pie IX à gauche ; regravé de façon satirique sous forme de femme avec un bonnet sur la tête attaché sous le cou par un nœud.
Obverse translation : (Pie IX souverain pontife, vingt-unième année).
Reverse
Reverse legend : STATO * PONTIFICIO *.
Reverse description : Légende circulaire, au centre dans une couronne composite : 1/ LIRA/ 1867.
Reverse translation : (État Pontifical).
Commentary
Fine et habile regravure du Souverain Pontife déguisé avec plusieurs éléments regravés. Le pape porte la barbiche et la moustache de Vittorio Emmanuele II, une pipe à la bouche, et un chapeau canotier à lanière. Cette satire est un mélange de bourgeois nonchlant et du monarque italien de l’époque.
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)
(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)
Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.
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