Live auction - fme_909111 - IV REPUBLIC Médaille, Académie d’Architecture, Archéologie, Charles Picard
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| Estimate : | 200 € |
| Price : | 110 € |
| Maximum bid : | 111 € |
| End of the sale : | 09 July 2024 17:54:28 |
| bidders : | 2 bidders |
Type : Médaille, Académie d’Architecture, Archéologie, Charles Picard
Date: 1955
Metal : silver
Millesimal fineness : 950 ‰
Diameter : 67,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver NAVARRE Henri (1885-1971)
Weight : 138,76 g.
Edge : lisse + corne 1ARGENT
Puncheon : corne 1ARGENT
Coments on the condition:
Belle médaille en argent, ayant été nettoyée et présentant un aspect oxydé. Faible usure. Traces de manipulation
Obverse
Obverse legend : À L’EXERGUE : M. CM. LIII..
Obverse description : Personnage assis, la tête tournée en l’air vers la droite, entouré d’une branche à épis. Signé : HN.
Reverse
Reverse legend : ACADEMIE D’ARCHITECTURE // À L’EXERGUE : ARCHEOLOGIE / M. CH. PICARD / MEMBRE DE L’INSTITUT / PROFESSEUR A LA SORBONNE / 1955.
Reverse description : Légende circulaire et en 5 lignes sous la représentation d’un chapiteau stylisé. Signé : H. NAVARRE.
Commentary
Médaille, conservée dans un écrin marron, décernée à Charles Picard (1883-1965), professeur d’université et archéologue. Spécialiste de la Grèce antique, il sera directeur de l’École française d’Athènes dans les années 1920, professeur d’archéologie classique à la Faculté des lettres de Paris (1934-1955), il sera également directeur de l’Institut d’Art et d’Archéologie (1937-1961). Il sera élu membre de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres en 1932.
Historical background
IV REPUBLIC
(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)
Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.
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