E-auction 616-600640 - IV REPUBLIC Médaille, Baccalauréat
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Type : Médaille, Baccalauréat
Date: 2012
Mint name / Town : Monnaie de Paris
Metal : silver plated copper
Diameter : 41 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 31,6 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : corne d’abondance
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène astiquée sur le revers, avec des traces de manipulation. Présence de tâches d’oxydation
Obverse
Obverse legend : BACCALAUREAT // REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE.
Obverse description : Tête de la Marianne de profil à droite entre une branche de chêne et une branche de laurier.
Reverse
Reverse legend : MEDAILLE DU BACCALAUREAT / LYCEE GALIEE / GENNEVILLIERS / MENTION ASSEZ BIEN / 2012.
Reverse description : Légende circulaire en 4 lignes au dessus d’une palme, à l’exergue corne d’abondance double.
Commentary
Médaille non décernée offerte par le Lycée Galilée.
Historical background
IV REPUBLIC
(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)
Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.
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IV REPUBLIC Médaille, Baccalauréat AU
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