Live auction - fme_889362 - IV REPUBLIC Médaille, Conseil de la République, Sénateur
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| Estimate : | 200 € |
| Price : | 100 € |
| Maximum bid : | 120 € |
| End of the sale : | 09 July 2024 17:54:48 |
| bidders : | 1 bidder |
Type : Médaille, Conseil de la République, Sénateur
Date: 1958
Metal : silver
Millesimal fineness : 950 ‰
Diameter : 49,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver MULLER Louis (1902-1957)
Weight : 65,54 g.
Edge : lisse + corne 1ARGENT
Puncheon : corne 1ARGENT
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène, présentant des taches d’oxydation et concrétions, notamment dans la légende de l’avers
Obverse
Obverse legend : .REPUBLIQUE. FRANCAISE. - LIBERTE/ EGALITE. FRATERNITE.
Obverse description : Buste féminin de face, la tête tournée à droite. Signé : LMULLER.
Reverse
Reverse legend : CONSEIL DE LA - REPUBLIQUE // JEAN BRAJEUX / SENATEUR // 1958.
Reverse description : Deux allégories féminine et masculine tenant les tables de la loi ouvertes; arbre entre les deux personnages. Cartouche à l’exergue.
Commentary
Cette médaille a été décernée au sénateur de l’Eure, Jean Brajeux (1895-1990) ingénieur agronome. Ayant été mobilisé en 1915, il sera grièvement blessé en 1918. En 1919, il est reçu au concours de l'Institut National Agronomique. Mobilisé à nouveau en 1939 comme capitaine de réserve, il est affecté à l'état-major de la VIe armée, au service du Chiffre. Démobilisé en juillet 1940, il regagne Evreux. Arrêté par les Allemands en juin 1944, il est transféré à Fresnes, puis libéré lors de l'entrée des forces alliées à Paris. Après avoir été conseiller municipal, il entre au Conseil de la République en 1957 jusqu’en 1958.
Historical background
IV REPUBLIC
(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)
Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.
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