Live auction - fme_879831 - IV REPUBLIC Médaille, L’Orphelinat mutualiste de la Police
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| Estimate : | 30 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 25 June 2024 14:59:28 |
Type : Médaille, L’Orphelinat mutualiste de la Police
Date: 1953
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 36,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver PILLET Charles (1869-1960)
Weight : 20,59 g.
Edge : lisse + triangle BRONZE
Puncheon : Triangle BRONZE
Coments on the condition:
Patine marron hétérogène, de l’usure sur les reliefs. Présence de quelques rayures
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Allégorie féminine donnant l'aumône, signé CH. PILLET.
Reverse
Reverse legend : ORPHELINAT MUTUALISTE DE LA POLICE. // SOULAIS / GASTON / 18 AVRIL / 1953.
Reverse description : Légende circulaire et gravée en 4 lignes dans un médaillon perlé entouré d’une couronne de chêne et laurier.
Commentary
La médaille a été décernée à Gaston Soulais, le 18 avril 1853.
Historical background
IV REPUBLIC
(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)
Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.
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IV REPUBLIC Médaille, L’Orphelinat mutualiste de la Police AU
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