E-auction 621-608908 - IV REPUBLIC Médaille, Vierge Marie, Nativité
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Type : Médaille, Vierge Marie, Nativité
Date: (1948)
Mint name / Town : Monnaie de Paris
Metal : silver
Millesimal fineness : 950 ‰
Diameter : 21 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver MONIER Émile Adolphe (1883-1970)
Weight : 3,43 g.
Edge : lisse + corne 1 corne
Puncheon : Corne 1 (1880 -)
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène avec des traces d’usure et rayures. Tâches d’oxydation
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : AVE. REGINA. COELORVM.
Obverse description : Tête de la Vierge Marie portant un voile, de profil à droite.
Reverse
Reverse legend : ET VERBVM / CARO FACTVM EST.
Reverse description : Scène de la naissance du Christ. Signé : MONIER.
Reverse translation : Et le verbe s’est fait chair.
Commentary
Médaille avec un diamètre sans bélière de 18 mm.
Historical background
IV REPUBLIC
(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)
Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.
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IV REPUBLIC Médaille, Vierge Marie, Nativité XF
40.00 €
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