Live auction - fme_937248 - LOUIS XV THE BELOVED Médaille, Naissance du Comte d'Artois (futur Charles X)
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Live starting : Type : Médaille, Naissance du Comte d'Artois (futur Charles X)
Date: 1757
Mint name / Town : Paris, Monnaie du Louvre
Metal : silver
Diameter : 41,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver R. FILIUS = Charles Norbert Röettiers (1720-1772)
Weight : 34,76 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Médaille ayant été nettoyée, des rayures dans le champs du revers. Concrétions blanches dans le creux des reliefs. petite usure. Trou percé à 12 heures sur la tranche
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : LUD. XV. REX - CHRISTIANISSIMUS.
Obverse description : Buste du Roi à droite lauré et drapé avec attache sur l'épaule ; dessous signé R. FILIUS.
Reverse
Reverse legend : ARTESIA IN ANTIQUUM DECUS RESTITUTA // À L'EXERGUE EN DEUX LIGNES COMITE DATO// M.DCC.LVII.
Reverse description : La France (Marie Josèphe) couronnée présentant l'enfant à l'Artois agenouillée qui lui présente une couronne de laurier et tient l'Écu d'Artois ; à leurs pieds, une couronne. Signé : R. FILIVS.
Commentary
Le comte d'Artois est né le 9 octobre 1757. Il est le troisième fils de Louis Stanislas et de Marie Josèphe. Il sera roi de France après ses frères Louis XVI et Louis XVIII sous le nom de Charles X.
Historical background
LOUIS XV THE BELOVED
(1/09/1715-10/05/1774)
Louis XV succeeded Louis XIV on September 1, 1715 and Philippe d'Orléans was sole regent. The quadruple alliance in 1717 aims to maintain the European balance with France, Austria, England and the United Provinces. During his visit to France, Tsar Peter I signed a bilateral treaty of understanding. In 1718, Abbé Dubois became Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. Sacred Archbishop of Cambrai in 1720, Prime Minister in 1722, he died on August 10, 1723. France declared war on Spain in 1719 to prevent Philip V from overthrowing the Regent. The capture of San Sebastian and Hondarribia marks the end of hostilities. In 1720, Philippe V joined the Quadruple Alliance and renounced the throne of France by the Treaty of Madrid. The first Masonic lodge was founded in France in 1721. Louis XV was crowned at the age of 12 on October 25, 1722. On February 15, 1723, he was declared of age. The regent is replaced by the Duke of Bourbon who becomes prime minister. Philippe d'Orléans died on December 2.
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LOUIS XV THE BELOVED Médaille, Naissance du Comte d'Artois (futur Charles X) AU
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