bby_790174 - MANUEL I KOMNENOS Tetarteron
100.00 €(Approx. 104.00$ | 83.00£)
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Type : Tetarteron
Date: c. 1143-1180
Mint name / Town : Thessalonica
Metal : copper
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,81 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie sur un flan légèrement décentré. Joli revers. Usure régulière. Patine vert foncé
Obverse
Obverse legend : IC - XC.
Obverse description : Croix posée sur trois degrés avec une croix de saint André aux extrémités bouletées.
Reverse
Reverse legend : LÉGENDE INVISIBLE.
Reverse description : Buste couronné de Manuel Ier à mi-corps debout de face, vêtu du loros, tenant le labarum de la main droite et le globe crucigère de la main gauche.
Commentary
Ce type semble plus rare que ne le laissent supposer les ouvrages généraux.
Historical background
MANUEL I KOMNENOS
(8/04/1143-24/09/1180)
The very long reign of Manuel I marks the last Byzantine burst before the fall of 1204. Impregnated with Latin culture, he had to face the second crusade (1147-1149), led by Louis VII of France who, with the help of the Normans of Roger II, attacked Byzantium. The Normans seized part of Greece (Corinth and Thebes). Louis VII had to return to France just before divorcing Eleanor of Aquitaine. Manuel was the son-in-law of Conrad III and Frederic Barbarossa was his sworn enemy. The Emperor of Germany urged the Sultan of Iconium to revolt against the Byzantines who were crushed at the battle of Myrioscephalon in 1176. After a reign of 37 years, Manuel died out in 1180, leaving Byzantium weakened, easy prey for Christians and Muslims.
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