bby_783781 - MANUEL I KOMNENOS Aspron trachy (scyphate)
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Type : Aspron trachy (scyphate)
Date: c. 1167-1180
Mint name / Town : Constantinople
Metal : electrum
Diameter : 30,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 4,00 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie sur un flan centré, éclaté et fissuré à 2h. Défaut de frappe au droit sur le Christ. Très joli revers
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IC - XC.
Obverse description : Le Christ avec le nimbe crucigère trônant de face, vêtu du pallium et du colombium, bénissant de la main droite et tenant les Évangiles de la main gauche .
Obverse translation : (Jésus Christ).
Reverse
Reverse description : Manuel Ier couronné par la Vierge nimbée, portant la tunique et le maphorion .
Reverse legend : MANuHA DESPOTH / M.
Reverse translation : (Mère de Dieu/ Manuel despote).
Commentary
Flan scyphate. Électrum de couleur jaunâtre.
Historical background
MANUEL I KOMNENOS
(8/04/1143-24/09/1180)
The very long reign of Manuel I marks the last Byzantine burst before the fall of 1204. Impregnated with Latin culture, he had to face the second crusade (1147-1149), led by Louis VII of France who, with the help of the Normans of Roger II, attacked Byzantium. The Normans seized part of Greece (Corinth and Thebes). Louis VII had to return to France just before divorcing Eleanor of Aquitaine. Manuel was the son-in-law of Conrad III and Frederic Barbarossa was his sworn enemy. The Emperor of Germany urged the Sultan of Iconium to revolt against the Byzantines who were crushed at the battle of Myrioscephalon in 1176. After a reign of 37 years, Manuel died out in 1180, leaving Byzantium weakened, easy prey for Christians and Muslims.
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