Live auction - brm_520871 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 400 € |
| Price : | 200 € |
| Maximum bid : | 207 € |
| End of the sale : | 05 March 2019 15:02:15 |
| bidders : | 1 bidder |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: printemps 290 - 291
Date: 293-294
Mint name / Town : Trèves
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 2,63 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Métal piqué au droit. Joli revers. Patine marron avec des traces d’argenture superficielle
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : MAXIMIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite drapé sur l’épaule, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (Maximien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : TEMPOR - F-ELICIT/ -|-// PTR.
Reverse description : Genius (le Génie radié, nu jusqu’à la ceinture, drapé, assis à gauche sur un siège sans dossier, tenant une patère de la main droite et une corne d’abondance de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Temporum Felicitas”, (les Temps heureux).
Commentary
Poids léger. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Cuirasse lisse pointée en cœur. Épaulière cloutée. Ptéryges fines et tombantes. Trèves reste un atelier particulièrement rare et recherché pour cette période. Peu de monnaies passent en vente. Avec cette légende de droit, c’est la première fois que nous présentons ce type ! Un seul exemplaire de ce type semble être passé en vente ces vingt dernières années, vente CNG, Mail bid sale 84, lot 1411 (410$+frais).
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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