E-auction 99-52140 - brm_173830 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 85 € |
| Price : | 36 € |
| Maximum bid : | 36 € |
| End of the sale : | 09 March 2015 15:13:00 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: automne 289 - début 290
Date: 289-290
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 23 mm
Orientation dies : 7 h.
Weight : 3,82 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan extrêmement large, mince et légèrement bombé avec les grènetis complets. Beau portrait. Frappe un peu molle au revers. Patine grise avec son argenture superficielle, légèrement oxydée au revers dans la légende
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C MAXIMIANVS P AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite avec pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Maximianus Pius Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Maximin pieux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : PA-X - A-VGG/ -|-// S.
Reverse description : Pax (la Paix) debout à gauche, tenant un globe nicéphore de la main droite et un sceptre transversal de la gauche.
Reverse translation : “Pax Augustorum”, (La Paix des augustes).
Commentary
Avec l’intégralité de son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3. Cuirasse et épaulière cloutées. Ptéryges larges et tombantes. Même coin de droit que l’exemplaire de ROME XX, n° 173829.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus AU
36.00 €
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